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WASHINGTON - Multiple congressional computers have been hacked by
people working from inside China, lawmakers said Wednesday, suggesting the
Chinese were seeking lists of dissidents.
Two congressmen, both longtime critics of Beijing's record on human
rights, said the compromised computers contained information about political
dissidents from around the world. One of the lawmakers said he'd been
discouraged from disclosing the computer attacks by other U.S. officials.
Virginia Rep. Frank Wolf said four of his computers were compromised,
beginning in 2006. New Jersey Rep. Chris Smith, a senior Republican on the House
Foreign Affairs Committee, said two of his computers were attacked, in December
2006 and March 2007.
Wolf said that following one of the attacks, a car with license plates belonging
to Chinese officials went to the home of a dissident in Fairfax County, Va.,
outside Washington and photographed it.
During the same time period, The House International Relations Committee — now
known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee — was targeted at least once by
someone working inside China, said committee spokeswoman Lynne Weil.
Wednesday's disclosures came as U.S. authorities continued to investigate
whether Chinese officials secretly copied the contents of a government laptop
computer during a visit to China by Commerce Secretary Carlos M. Gutierrez and
used the information to try to hack into Commerce Department computers.
The Pentagon last month acknowledged at a closed House Intelligence committee
meeting that its vast computer network is scanned or attacked by outsiders more
than 300 million times each day.
Wolf said the FBI had told him that computers of other House members and at
least one House committee had been accessed by sources working from inside
China. The Virginia Republican suggested that Senate computers could have been
attacked as well.
He said the hacking of computers in his Capitol Hill office began in August
2006, that he had known about it for a long time and that he had been
discouraged from disclosing it by people in the U.S. government he refused to
identify.
"The problem has been that no one wants to talk about this issue," he said.
"Every time I've started to do something I've been told 'You can't do this.' A
lot of people have made it very, very difficult."
The FBI and the White House declined to comment.
The Bush administration has been increasingly reluctant publicly to discuss or
acknowledge cyber attacks, especially ones traced to China.
In the Senate, the office of Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., who chairs the Senate's
subcommittee on humanitarian issues, asked the sergeant at arms to investigate
whether Senate computers have been compromised.
Wolf said the first computer hacked in his office belonged to the staffer who
works on human rights cases and that others included the machines of Wolf's
chief of staff and legislative director.
"They knew which ones to get," said Dan Scandling, who currently is on leave of
absence from his job as Wolf's chief of staff. "It was a very sophisticated
operation," he said. "The FBI verified that it had been done."
Smith said the attacks on his office computers were "very much an orchestrated
effort."
He said that after the first intrusion in December 2006, "that was the last
time" his office put the names of dissidents on its computers.
In Beijing, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs had no immediate comment
on the allegations by Wolf and Smith.
Last week, China denied the accusations regarding Gutierrez's laptop and the
alleged effort to hack Commerce Department computers.
Wolf said he was introducing a House resolution that would help ensure
protection for all House computers and information systems.
It calls for the chief administrative officer and sergeant at arms of the House,
in consultation with the FBI, to alert members and their staffs to the danger of
electronic attacks. Wolf also wants lawmakers to be fully briefed on ways to
safeguard official records from electronic security breaches.
"My own suspicion is I was targeted by China because of my long history of
speaking out about China's abysmal human rights record," Wolf said in a draft of
remarks he prepared to give on the House floor.
He said Congress should hold hearings, specifically the House Intelligence
Committee, Armed Services Committee and Government Operations Committee.
Speaking generally in May 2006, Wolf called Chinese spying efforts "frightening"
and said it was no secret that the United States is a principal target of
Chinese intelligence services.
Wolf thinks that President Bush should stay away from the Olympics because of
China's human rights record.
He also has been outspoken on the subject of violence in the Darfur region of
Sudan, where China has major oil interests.
Smith has introduced the Global Online Freedom Act which would prohibit U.S.
Internet companies from cooperating with countries such as China that restrict
information about human rights and democracy on the Internet.
Wolf and Smith both traveled to Beijing 17 years ago seeking the release of 77
people imprisoned or under house arrest because of their religious activities.
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